SEO Basics

Guide

Fix your site's technical SEO in one afternoon

The 8 technical checks that account for most SEO problems on small sites.

10 min read·8 steps
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  1. Enable HTTPS everywhere

    URLs should start with https://, not http://. Most website builders (Shopify, Wix, Squarespace) enable this by default. If yours doesn't, contact support today.

  2. Run Google's Rich Results Test

    Go to search.google.com/test/rich-results, paste your URL. Fix any errors it flags (missing schema, blocked resources, broken structured data).

  3. Check mobile-friendliness

    In Google Search Console, Mobile Usability report. Fix pages that fail. Google indexes mobile first, a bad mobile experience tanks desktop rankings too.

  4. Compress every image

    Use squoosh.app or a plugin. Aim for under 200KB per image. Slow-loading pages get demoted, and images are usually the culprit.

  5. Fix broken links

    Use ahrefs.com/broken-link-checker (free) or brokenlinkcheck.com. Broken internal links waste crawl budget and confuse Google. Redirect or update every one.

  6. Add a robots.txt and sitemap.xml

    Both should exist at yourdomain.com/robots.txt and yourdomain.com/sitemap.xml. Most website builders add them automatically. Verify they're accessible.

  7. Set canonical tags

    If a page has multiple URL versions (e.g., with and without trailing slash), use rel='canonical' to tell Google which is primary. Prevents duplicate content penalties.

  8. Check page speed on mobile

    pagespeed.web.dev, aim for 70+ on mobile. Slow sites (under 40) lose 40% of traffic and rank noticeably worse. Speed is a direct ranking factor.

That’s the whole thing.

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